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After Charlottesville, I Asked My Dad About Selma.Over the weekend in Charlottesville, Virginia, white supremacists held a rally that escalated into violence.An activist, a paralegal named Heather Heyer, was killed after a man drove his car into a crowd of protesters.I usually write about video games on this site, but today I need to talk about my dad, who marched in Selma in 1.I try to tell myself, when I feel especially silly for writing about Pokmon Snapchat filters, Sims vampires or other light video game stuff, that the readers of Kotaku need distractions just like anyone else.If youre particularly traumatized from watching a video of protesters being run over, maybe you need me to write a funny quiz about Mario or whatever.Sometimes I feel guilty about what my contributions to society lack compared to those of my father, who grew up in the segregated south.My dad protested and went to jail and put his life on the line to make a better world.I am so proud of my father, and Ive 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MCV UK.Includes trading updates, as well as essential and current information and events.That kind of violent racism felt so distant.I could drink from the same water fountains as my white peers, sit at the same lunch counters, attend the same schools.In my adolescent mind, segregation was as old as slavery.It had nothing to do with me.On that night in my aunts house, as I sat silently on the couch, I learned how wrong I was.The history of segregation, of Americas racism, was so close I could reach out and touch it.He was, and is, my guide on how to keep my head above water when things feel out of control.If he did it, then so can I.So can we.Sometimes I look at my life and wonder what I am doing with my dads legacy.He might not think of it this way, but I know that I do.When Selma marchers were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 2.I, his daughter, write about video games for a living.Its not like he isnt proud of me.I know for a fact that he prints out my articles and leaves them around the office.Whenever I go back to visit, my parents friends tell me that he never stops talking about me.I bought him a Kotaku t shirt for Christmas and he put it on right after he opened it.Still, I know that my fathers actions helped shape the America that I live in.The Voting Rights Act of 1.There is an Oscar nominated movie about the march to Montgomery, across the Edmund Pettus bridge, where my father was chased by dogs.He would have been about 1.My dad helped change the world.Right now its looking like the things I thought were behind us are not.Dad does not like to look back, a trait I picked up from him.Lately, he has been forced to.In 2.Voting Rights Act of 1.I texted my dad to see how he was feeling.All he said was sad.When George Zimmerman, the man who shot teenager Trayvon Martin, was found not guilty of second degree murder, my father and I were sitting in the living room of my childhood home.My dad loves to laugh, and, whenever Im having a hard time, his immediate 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Desde los orgenes, la humanidad ha tenido que hacer frente a una cuestin fundamental la forma de preservar y transmitir su cultura, es decir, sus creencias y conocimientos, tanto en el espacio como en el tiempo. Un libro del latn liber, libri es una obra impresa, manuscrita o pintada en una serie de hojas de papel, pergamino, vitela u otro material, unidas por un lado es. El planteamiento de esta cuestin supone por un lado, determinar la forma de garantizar la integridad intelectual del contenido de la obra y la conservacin del soporte en el que fue plasmada, y por otro, encontrar el medio por el cual se mantendr inalterada la intencin o finalidad para la cual se concibi. Los orgenes de la historia del libro se remontan a las primeras manifestaciones pictricas de nuestros antepasados, la pintura rupestre del hombre del paleoltico. 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Usando nuevos ingredientes trapos viejos, camo, corteza de rbol y redes de pescar cre un mtodo de fabricacin de papel muy similar al que se usa hoy en da. Pero el papel tard cientos de aos en reemplazar al bamb y la seda, fue hasta finales del siglo II d. C. que la corte imperial lo us en cantidades importantes. Esta innovacin no se propag fuera de China hasta el 6. C. aproximadamente, y alcanz Europa a travs de Espaa hasta el siglo XII. A mediados del siglo VIII los chinos inventaron la impresin xilogrfica, o el grabado en madera, y la necesidad de reproducir un gran nmero de textos e imgenes budistas, calendarios, manuales de adivinacin y diccionarios promovi una rpida y temprana propagacin de la xilografa. El primer libro impreso chino que se ha encontrado es el Sutra del diamante del 8. C. Los impresores chinos crearon los tipos mviles hacia el siglo XI, el escritor chino Chen Kua 1. Mengshi Pitan, segn el escritor el herrero Jen. Tsung de la dinasta de los Song del norte entre 1. Tambin se le atribuye la creacin de una mesa giratoria para guardar los caracteres, esta tcnica se llamaba tipografa tablearia. Hacia el 1. 30. 0 Wang Tcheng, un tcnico agrnomo, emplaz la arcilla por madera de azufaifo, que era mucho ms dura. Pero este avance no revolucion la imprenta hasta el punto que lo hizo Gutenberg en Europa 4. A diferencia de las lenguas europeas, el chino escrito requiere miles de caracteres nicos, lo que hace mucho ms eficaz los bloques de madera individuales que los enormes conjuntos de tipos reutilizables. En contraste con el declive de las artes de los escribas en occidente en los siglos que siguieron a la creacin de la imprenta de tipos mviles, la caligrafa china conserv su prestigio, era un arte. No obstante, a finales del siglo XV, China haba producido ms libros que el resto del mundo junto. Los rabes aprendieron la tcnica para fabricar papel de sus contactos con China en el siglo VIII, y este se introdujo en Europa en el siglo XII a travs de la Espaa musulmana. 3La obra xilogrfica ms antigua encontrada hasta nuestros das es el Dharani Sutra de Corea, datado en el 7. C., aunque no se sabe quin fue el inventor de la xilografa los chinos y coreanos fueron los que impulsaron la impresin xilogrfica, principalmente para editar textos religiosos. El budismo chino y coreano fue el vehculo que trasmiti la xilografa a Japn. Pero Corea realiz muchos otros avances que revolucionaron la manera de imprimir y en consecuencia el libro. Entre 1. 23. 4 y 1. Gwanghwa, debido a la invasin mongol, no disponan de madera dura fue entonces que imprimieron 2. Go geum sang jeong ye mun con caracteres mviles metlicos. La obra del ao 1. Ms tarde el rey Taejong puso en funcionamiento un taller que contribua a la difusin de la escritura y en 1. Jujaso, donde se fabricaban caracteres mviles de imprenta, realiz la primera fundicin de tipos mviles en bronce. |
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